Dear student
As the wavelength of blue colour is smallest and that of red light is longest, the blue light is scattered most and the red light is scattered least. The scattered blue light reaching the eye gives the appearance of a blue sky.The sky will appear black in the absence of earth’s atmosphere because no scattering of any colour takes place in that case. While flying in an aeroplane one can observe the sky to be black at high altitudes.
For passengers flying at very high altitude, the sky appears dark. Why?
An aeroplane can fly in the sky because the gravitional force does not pull it towards the centre of the earth.