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Question

What is the common simple machine present in all these three complex machines?

A
Wedge
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B
Wheel and axle
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C
Pulley
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D
Pulley
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Solution

The correct option is B Wheel and axle
  • Here, we are provided with three complex machines: A bicycle, a sewing machine and a typewriter.
  • We are to find the common simple machine present in all these three complex machines.
  • There are three common simple machines found on a bicycle: lever (brake lever and tire lever), pulley (sprockets), and wheel-and-axle. Wheel-and-axle is the most obvious. The bicycle contains wheels and axles in the front and rear wheels.
  • A sewing machine basically consists of a wedge (sewing needle) and wheel-and-axle (which facilitates the motion of the sewing needle upon the application of force on the leg-pedal of the sewing machine).
  • A typewriter basically has a lever (keys/carriage return/carrier release), inclined plane (paper feed) and wheel-and-axle. The ink ribbon of a typewriter is wound around two spools (type of wheel), which are attached to a shaft/axle that rotates.
  • Clearly, the common simple machine present in all the given complex machines is wheel-and-axle.

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