Question

What is the difference between diabetes mellitus and diabetes insipidus?

Answer 1

Diabetes mellitus:

1. Diabetes mellitus is a collection of disorders that impact your body's ability to use sugar levels (glucose).
2. Because glucose is a significant source of energy for the cells that form your muscles and tissues, it is essential to your health.

Diabetes insipidus:

1. Diabetes insipidus is a rare disorder in which the brain's liquid stability is disrupted.
2. You create a lot of urine as a result of this imbalance.
3. Even if you have anything to drink, it keeps you thirsty.

Difference between diabetes mellitus and diabetes insipidus:

Diabetes mellitus	Diabetes insipidus
Increased blood sugar levels, glucose in the urine, excessive pee, excessive thirst, and excessive appetite are all symptoms of diabetes mellitus.	The generation of a considerable amount of dilute glucose-free urine increased thirst, and dehydration is all symptoms of diabetes insipidus.
It is caused due to insulin deficiency.	The failure of antidiuretic hormone or vasopressin secretion causes it.
Sugar is excreted in the urine.	Sugar does not pass through the urine.
In this, there is a rise or increase in the blood glucose level.	There is a normal blood glucose level in this.
In this, the volume of urine increases due to the osmotic effect of glucose and excessive hunger.	The volume of urine increases as a result of decreased water absorption in the renal tubules, while the appetite remains normal.