What is the difference between emf and terminal voltage of a cell?
Difference between emf and terminal voltage:
EMF | Terminal Voltage |
1) When there is no current, the voltage generated in between two ends of a battery is called emf. | 1) The potential difference between the ends of a cell is terminal voltage. |
2) It happens in an open circuit. | 2) It happens in a closed circuit. |
3) EMF is directly proportional to internal resistance. | 3) Terminal voltage is dependent upon resistance. |
4) It is measured by the potentiometer. | 4) The voltmeter is used to measure terminal voltage. |
5) The intensity remains the same throughout. | 5) Intensity changes with a drop in external resistance. |