What is the difference between evolutionary genomics and population genetics?
Evolutionary genomics:
Genome evolution is the process by which the genome changes its structure or size over time.
Population heredity:
Population genetics is the study of genetic variation within and between populations and the evolutionary factors that explain this diversity.
Difference between evolutionary genomics and population genetics:
Genome evolution | Population genetics |
1. Genome evolution is the process by which the genome changes its structure or size over time. | 1. Population genetics is the study of the distribution and changes of allele frequency in a population, as the population is subject to four main evolutionary processes: natural selection, genetic flow, mutation, and gene flow. |
2. The study of genome evolution involves multiple fields such as structural analysis of the genome, the study of genomic parasites, genes and ancient genome duplication, polyploidy, and comparative genomics. | 2. It also takes into account factors such as recombination, population subdivision, and population structure. |
3. Genome evolution is a constantly changing and evolving field due to the ever-increasing number of successive genomes, both prokaryotic and eukaryotic, available to the scientific community and the general public. | 3. Studies in this branch of biology investigate phenomena such as adaptation and specificity. |