A rational number is any number that can be expressed as the quotient or fraction pq of two integers, a numberator P and a nn -zero denominator q
A fraction (from Latin fractus, "broken") represents a part of a whole or, more generally. any number of equal parts.
The main difference is in the definition, the fraction is a part whereas a rational number is the result of the fractionning.
23 Is a fraction.
3=62
3 is a rationnal number