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Question

What is the difference between energy density and power density?


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Solution

Energy densityPower density
  1. Energy density tells us the amount of energy stored in a unit battery.
  2. The total amount of energy in a system per unit volume is defined as energy density.
  3. For example, in the case of a battery and capacitor, batteries have a higher energy density.
  4. This is because batteries are good at storing energy.
  1. Power density signifies the amount of energy that a unit battery can supp
  2. The amount of power (time rate of energy transfer) per unit volume is referred to as power density.
  3. For example, in the case of a battery and a capacitor, Capacitors have a higher power density than batteries.
  4. This is because a capacitor discharges energy in the circuit.

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