What is the difference between homo-lactic and hetero-lactic fermentation?
Homo-lactic fermentation: Conversion of a molecule into similar products i.e. glucose into two lactic acid molecules.
Hetero-lactic fermentation: Conversion of a molecule into dissimilar products i.e. glucose into a lactic acid molecule, ethanol and carbon dioxide.
Homolactic fermentation | Hetero-lactic fermentation |
1.It is the conversion of a glucose molecule into two lactic acid molecules. | 1.It is the conversion of a glucose molecule into lactic acid, ethanol and carbon dioxide. |
2.It involves homofermentative bacteria, which can convert glucose into two molecules of lactate. | 2.It involves heterofermentative bacteria, that are able to produce less lactate and less amount ATP. |
3.It is known as homo-lactic since a single product is formed at the end. | 3.It is known as hetero-lactic since three different products are formed at the end. |