What is the difference between the negative and positive conception of liberty?
Negative liberty |
Positive liberty |
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1. |
It defines and defends the area of an individual’s life where no external authority can interfere. |
i. |
It defines the area of society where an individual can be free with some constraints made by the society and the government. |
2. |
It is not concerned with the conditions of the society. |
ii. |
It is concerned with the enabling conditions of the society. |
3. |
It is concerned with explaining the idea of ‘freedom from’. |
iii. |
It is concerned with explaining the idea of ‘freedom to’. |
4. |
This area comes into personal domain of the individual. |
iv. |
This area comes into social domain of the individual. |
5. |
More negative liberty leads to more freedom. |
v. |
More positive liberty checks excess of freedom to an individual, which could be an obstruction for social stability. |