Order of a reaction | Molecularity of a reaction |
It is the number of molecules whose concentration (changes) determines the rate of the reaction. | It is the number of reactant species which collide simultaneously in a step leading to chemical reaction. |
It is the sum of the powers of the concentration of reactants in the rate equation (rate law). It is an experimentally determined quantity. | It is the total number of molecules present in the reactant(s) of a balanced chemical equation. |