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Question

What is the distinguishing feature between an insect and a crustacean?

A
Number of appendages
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B
Number of eyes
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C
Presence of wings
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D
Arrangement of nerve cord
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Solution

The correct option is A Number of appendages
  • Insects and crustaceans belong to the same phylum—arthropods.
  • Insects, such as ants, flies, wasps, and dragonflies, have tri-segmented bodies consisting of the head, thorax, and abdomen; crustaceans, such as crabs, lobsters, shrimps, and crayfish, have only two body segments — the head and thorax. These two segments fuse together into a cephalothorax and an abdomen. Insects have three pairs of legs attached to their thoracic region. Crustaceans have more than three pairs of legs — usually five pairs in most species; however, this is highly variable as many species have more pairs.
  • Hence the distinguishing feature between an insect and a crustacean is the number of appendages.
  • So, the correct answer is 'Number of appendages'.

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