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Question

What is the distribution of power in the government?


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Solution

Answer:

The Indian Constitution grants the right to vote to all citizens over the age of 18. The Universal Adult Franchise is the concept of allowing all people, regardless of race, creed, faith, or sex, to vote.

Executive

The executive is the organ that implements the laws enacted by the legislature and enforces the will of the state.

  • It is the administrative head of the government.
  • Ministers including the Prime/Chief Ministers and President/Governors form part of the executive.

Judiciary

The judiciary is that branch of the government that interprets the law, settles disputes and administers justice to all citizens

  • The judiciary is considered the watchdog of democracy, and also the guardian of the Constitution.
  • It comprises of the Supreme Court, the High Courts, District and other subordinate courts.

The purpose of separation of powers is to prevent abuse of power by a single person or a group of individuals. It will guard the society against the arbitrary, irrational and tyrannical powers of the state, safeguard freedom for all and allocate each function to the suitable organs of the state for effective discharge of their respective duties.


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