Question

Explain the effect of temperature on surface tension and viscosity.

Answer 1

Definition

Viscosity has been described as the resistance provided by the fluid's layers, whereas surface tension has been described as the resistance provided by the liquid's surfaces to penetrating.

Surface tension

1. The amount of energy necessary to expand the surface area of such a liquid would be defined as surface tension.
2. In plenty of other respects, force resistance seems to be a characteristic of the liquid surface. Surface tension is also expressed as energy.
3. The greater the surface tension, the greater the energy, and therefore, in order to reduce energy, fluids take the form with the least surface area.

Viscosity

The fluid's viscosity is its resistance to flow. For example, oil, has a high viscosity, although whenever heated, becomes much less viscous as well as flows smoothly through such an engine as well as other sections of such automobile.

Effect of temperature on surface tension and viscosity

1. Viscosity reduces as temperature rises. Surface tension reduces as temperature rises. These would be the temperature's impacts on viscosity as well as surface tension.
2. Increased temperature causes a reduction throughout viscosity even though particles have so much more thermal energy as well as can more easily accomplish the attraction forces that hold them collectively.