Potential energy, U=GmM(1r1−1r2)
Where,
M= Mass of planet.
m= Mass of revolving satellite.
Energy required to move a body of mass m from orbit of radius 2r to 3r
U=GmM(12r−13r)=GMm6r
Hence, energy required is GMm6r
Energy required to move a body of mass m from an orbit of radius 2R to 3R is