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Question

What is the function of a skimmer in a wastewater treatment plant?

A
It helps in removing large objects.
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B
It helps in removing floatable solids.
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C
It helps in decomposing organic matter.
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D
It helps in decomposing solids.
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Solution

The correct option is B It helps in removing floatable solids.

Sewage has different kinds of impurities such as suspended solids, oil, organic and inorganic impurities.

1. Bar screen​: It filters large objects like plastic bags, cans, napkins, sticks, and more.​

​2. Grit and sand removal tank​: Here, the denser and undissolved impurities, like sand and grit, settle down at the bottom of the tank.​

3. Water clarifier​: It contains a rotor that has two portions:​

  1. Skimmer: A skimmer is a type of machine which helps in separating floatable solids like oil and grease.

  2. Scraper: Scrapes out the sludge settled at the bottom into a separate decomposing tank.​

4. Disinfecting tank​: Here, the clarified water is treated with chemicals, like chlorine, to kill harmful bacteria before discharging it into water bodies.


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