wiz-icon
MyQuestionIcon
MyQuestionIcon
1
You visited us 1 times! Enjoying our articles? Unlock Full Access!
Question

What is the function of mRNA?

Open in App
Solution

Answer
mRNA, or messenger RNA, is a type of RNA which copies DNA and conveys it to ribosomes in a cell.
Explanation:
Because DNA is vital, it can not leave the nucleus of a cell. Instead, mRNA copies specific parts of the DNA in a process called transcription, and travels through the cytoplasm of a cell to the ribosomes. In the ribosomes, the mRNA is decoded as part of a processs called translation, where another type of RNA called tRNA binds to the mRNA to build an amino acid chain.
tRNA nucleotides have anticodons, which are complementary to the codons on the mRNA, and each molecule carries a single amino acid. After the amino acids from various tRNA molecules bind together, the amino acid chain is formed. After the chain takes on its three-dimensional form in a process called protein folding, the amino acid chain becomes a protein

flag
Suggest Corrections
thumbs-up
0
Join BYJU'S Learning Program
similar_icon
Related Videos
thumbnail
lock
Nucleic Acids
BIOLOGY
Watch in App
Join BYJU'S Learning Program
CrossIcon