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Functional Group

What is the g...

Question

What is the general name of the organic compounds containing the $\begin{matrix} O ∥ \begin{matrix} - & C & - \end{matrix} \end{matrix}$ group?

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Solution

The general name of organic compounds containing $- C - | | O$ are ketones or carbonyls. Its IUPAC name is -oxo or -one. It generally shows isomerism.
$- C - ⟹ K e t o n e | | O$

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(a) What is the general name of the organic compounds containing the $- O | | C -$ group?
(b) Which of the following compounds contains a carboxylic acid group?
$C H_{3} O H, C H_{3} C O O H, C H_{3} C H O, C H_{3} C O C H_{3}$
(c) How would you name the following compound?
$H - H | C = 0$

Q. (a) What is the general name of the organic compounds containing the Figure group?
(b) Which of the following compounds contains a carboxylic acid group?
CH₃OH, CH₃COOH, CH₃CHO, CH₃COCH₃
(c) How would you name the following compound?
Figure

H_{3} C - C | O H H - C H_{3}

{C H}_{3} - {C H}_{2} - {C H}_{2} - O H

Two organic compounds are given,

(a)

What is the name of the functional group contained in these compounds?

(b)

Write the common name of the compound containing the functional group.

(c)

These compounds are examples of___________ isomerism.

(d)

Write the IUPAC name of any one of these compounds.

Q. The part of IUPAC name of the organic compound (containing single functional group) which denotes functional group is called __________.

Q. Three organic compounds A, B and C have the following molecular formulae:

A C₄H₈O₂
B C₄H₁₀O
C C₄H₈O
(a) Which compound contains an alcohol group? Write its name and structural formula.
(b) Which compound contains a carboxyl group? Write its name and structural formula.
(c) Which molecular formula can represent an aldehyde as well as a ketone? Write the names and structural formulae of the aldehyde and ketone represented by this molecular formula.

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