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Question

What is the hcf and lcm of 90 and 126

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Solution

LCM
1. Find the prime factorization of 90
2. 90 = 2 × 3 × 3 × 5
3.Find the prime factorization of 126
126 = 2 × 3 × 3 × 7
4.Multiply each factor the greater number of times it occurs in steps i) or ii) above to find the lcm:
LCM = 2 × 3 × 3 × 5 × 7
5.LCM = 630


HCF
  1. Find the prime factorization of 126
    126 = 2 × 3 × 3 × 7
  2. Find the prime factorization of 90
    90 = 2 × 3 × 3 × 5
  3. To find the gcf, multiply all the prime factors common to both numbers:

    Therefore, GCF = 2 × 3 × 3
  4. HCF = 18

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