The word biological diversity refers to all forms of life, including plants, animals, fungi, and microorganisms.
There are three levels of biological diversity, Species diversity refers to the variety of species that exist., Genetic diversity refers to the range of genes found in plants, animals, fungi, and microbes, and ecological diversity refers to the various habitats that occur.
Importance of biodiversity:
Biodiversity maintains the ecological balance.
It helps in the healthy existence of humans and other species in the ecosystem.
It helps in high productivity and human wellness.
Biodiversity provides humans with valuable genetic diversity. Because genetic material is the result of millions of years of evolution, biodiversity preservation is critical.
Biodiversity is a good indicator of our interdependence with other living things.
It also signifies each species' contribution and function in maintaining a healthy ecosystem.