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Question

What is the importance of plateaus as a natural resource?

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Solution

A plateau is a flat land mass that has risen abruptly from the surrounding area. It is considered a natural resource because it provides us several essential things for our existence. Some of them are as follows:

Minerals: Plateaus house a several variety of minerals. Mining activities are concentrated in these areas. For example, the Deccan Plateau of India is rich in bauxite, coal reserves and iron ores.

Electricity: Since plateaus have steep slopes, the rivers in these regions form a large number of waterfalls. These waterfalls are used to generate electricity. Examples of such waterfalls include Victoria Falls (Africa) and Jog Falls (India).

Crops: The plateaus that have been formed as a result of the solidification of lava are rich in black soil. This soil is used for growing cotton and sugarcane.

Vegetation and rearing: Grass is grown on plateaus and animals are reared there. Plateaus of Australia and South Africa are well known for the rearing of sheep and goats.


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