What is the main reason why the leaves in a cactus are reduced to spines?
To reduce the loss of water.
For protection from predators.
So that larger surface area of the stem is exposed.
None of the above.
Leaves are reduced to spines in order to reduce the loss of water from the surface of leaves.
Why are the leaves reduced to spines in the cactus?
In a cactus the leaves are modified to be in the form of pricks or spines.
(i) To protect itself from animals.
(ii) Reduced surface area which in turn prevents loss of water.
Are both the statements (i) and (ii) True?
Assertion (A): In Cactus, leaves are reduced to small spines with less surface area. Reason (R): Spines helps in preventing the cactus from losing water through evaporation.