What is the most important mineral in the human body?
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Solution
Minerals:
These are nutrients that are required for the human body's proper development, maintenance, and functioning.
Most important minerals:
Iron: It forms a component of the haemoglobin and hence is required for carrying oxygen in the blood.
Calcium: It is the most important component of our skeletal system, it provides framework for our body. It is also responsible for blood clotting, cellular signaling, and neurotransmitter release.
Sodium: It is essential for maintaining the osmolarity of the body fluids and cellular transport. It forms an important component of action potential in neurons, and hence is responsible for impulse transmission.
Potassium: It is important for maintaining the resting membrane potential of neurons, the active transport of molecules across membranes, and maintaining fluid osmolarity in the body.