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Question

What is the name of the above reaction?

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A
Hoffmann rearrangement
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B
Benzilic acid rearrangement
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C
Baeyer-Villiger oxidation
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D
Iodoform reaction
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Solution

The correct option is B Benzilic acid rearrangement
Name of the reaction is benzil-benzilic acid rearrangement reaction.
The benzilic acid rearrangement is the rearrangement reaction of benzil with sodium hydroxide (followed by acidification) to benzilic acid.
1,2Diketones undergo a rearrangement in the presence of strong base (followed by acid hydrolysis) to yield αhydroxycarboxylic acids.
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