The correct option is A It prevents the backflow of mercury inside the bulb.
A kink in the glass tube of a clinical thermometer prevents mercury from rapidly falling down. When we take a temperature reading and then remove the thermometer from the body, the temperature drops. As a result, the mercury will begin to drop, and the readings will be incorrect. So, to get the accurate reading without back flow of mercury in the bulb, kink is there in a clinical thermometre.