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Question

What is the objective of the WTO? What are its benefits?

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Solution

Objectives of WTO are as follows:

• To ensure a reduction of tariffs and other trade barriers imposed by different countries;

• To engage in such activities which improve the standards of living, create employment, increase income and effective demand and facilitate higher production and trade;

• To facilitate the optimal use of the world’s resources for sustainable development;

• To promote an integrated, more viable and durable trading system.

Benefits of WTO are as follows:

• It helps promote international peace and facilitates international business.

• All disputes between member nations are settled with mutual consultations.

• Rules make international trade and relations very smooth and predictable.

• Free trade improves the living standards of the people by increasing the income level.

• Free trade provides ample scope to obtain varieties of good-quality products.

• Economic growth has been sped up because of free trade.

• The system encourages good governance.

• WTO helps to foster the growth of developing countries.


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