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Question

What is the oxidation state of chlorine in hypochlorous acid?

A
+1
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B
+3
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C
+5
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D
+7
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Solution

The correct option is C +1
Let x be the oxidation state of chlorine in hypochlorous acid, HOCl.
The oxidation states of hydrogen and oxygen are +1 and 2 respectively.

For a neutral molecule, the sum of the oxidation states is 0.

Therefore, 1+(2)+x=0 or, x=+1

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