The structure of an ecosystem is characterized by the organization of biotic and abiotic components. This includes the distribution of energy in our environment.
It also includes the prevailing climatic conditions in that particular environment.
The structure of an ecosystem can be divided into two main components, namely: the biotic component and the abiotic component.
The physical environment of the ecosystem corresponds to the abiotic or abiotic components of the ecosystem.
The abiotic environment refers to the non-living or physical components of an ecosystem. To survive, beings interact with the abiotic environment. Water, air, soil, light, moisture, and gravity are all the physical elements that living things need to thrive.
Many organic (rotten plants, dead organisms, animal waste) and inorganic (minerals, nitrates, etc.) The physical and/or chemical factors that affect living beings at any point in their lives are called abiotic components. These are also called environmental factors.
Abiotic variables vary across ecosystems. Water pH, sunlight, turbidity, water depth, salinity, accessible nutrients, and dissolved oxygen are examples of abiotic variables in the aquatic environment.
In terrestrial ecosystems, abiotic variables can include soil, soil type, temperature, rain, altitude, wind, nutrients, sunlight, etc.