The correct option is D 16x2−1=(4x+1)(4x−1)
The given identity is (4x+1)(4x−1)=(4x)2−12
Area of full square = area of pink rectangle + area of blue rectangle.
i.e., (4x)2−12=4x(4x−1)+1(4x−1)
(4x)2−12=(4x+1)(4x−1)
So, 16x2−1=(4x+1)(4x−1) is used in the diagram.