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Byju's Answer
Standard XII
Physics
Potential Energy - External Viewpoint
What is the r...
Question
What is the ratio of electrostatic force and gravitational force between a proton and electron at 1 nm distance?
Given
m
p
=
1.67
×
10
−
27
k
g
,
m
e
=
9.1
×
10
−
31
k
g
,
q
p
=
1.6
×
10
−
19
C
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Solution
|
→
F
e
|
|
→
F
g
|
=
(
K
q
1
q
2
r
2
)
(
G
m
1
m
2
r
2
)
=
9
×
10
9
×
1.6
×
10
−
19
×
1.6
×
10
−
19
6.67
×
10
−
11
×
9.1
×
10
−
31
×
1.67
×
10
−
27
=
2.2
×
10
39
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3
Similar questions
Q.
The distance between the electron and proton in hydrogen atom is
5.3
×
10
−
11
m
. Determine the magnitude of the ratio of electrostatic and gravitational force between them.
Given me
=
9.1
×
10
−
31
k
g
,
m
p
=
1.67
×
10
−
27
k
g
,
e
=
1.6
×
10
−
19
C
and
G
=
6.67
×
10
−
11
N
m
2
k
g
−
2
Q.
Compute the ratio of the gravitational force and electrostatic force between an electron (mass =
9.1
×
10
−
31
kg) and a proton (mass
1.7
×
10
−
27
k
g
). Given :
e
=
1.6
×
10
−
19
C
and
G
6.67
×
10
−
11
N
m
2
k
g
−
2
.
Q.
Ratio of the electrostatic to gravitational force between two electrons placed at a certain distance in air will be (
m
e
=
9.1
×
10
−
31
k
g
,
e
=
1.6
×
10
−
19
C
and
G
=
6.6
×
10
−
11
N
m
2
/
k
g
2
):
Q.
The ratio of electrostatic and gravitational forces acting between electron and proton separated by a distance
5
×
10
−
11
m
, will be (Charge on electron
=
1.6
×
10
−
19
C
, mass of electron
=
9.1
×
10
–
31
kg, mass of proton
=
1.6
×
10
−
27
k
g
,
G
=
6.7
×
10
−
11
N
m
2
/
k
g
2
)
Q.
The ratio of electrostatic and gravitational forces acting between electron and proton separated by a distance
5
×
10
−
11
m
, will be (Charge on electron
=
1.6
×
10
−
19
C
, mass of electron
=
9.1
×
10
–
31
kg, mass of proton
=
1.6
×
10
−
27
k
g
,
G
=
6.7
×
10
−
11
N
m
2
/
k
g
2
)
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