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Question

What is the role of AlCl3 in Friedel crafts acylation reaction?

A
Primary attack on reactant to form intermediate
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B
Removal of water
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C
Stabilization of intermediate
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D
None of these
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Solution

The correct option is C Primary attack on reactant to form intermediate
In Friedel crafts acylation reaction, AlCl3 attacks reactant to form intermediate. AlCl3 reacts with acetyl chloride to form donor-acceptor complex. This complex then produces acyl cation (acylium ion). Then benzene ring attacks this acyl cation (acylium ion).
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