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Question

What is the role of KOH in experiment?​

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Solution

To understand the role of KOH in experiment to show carbon dioxide is necessary for photosynthesis, the experiment is as follows:​

Take a plant with destarched leaves.​
Insert a part (half) of one of its leaves (through a split cork) into a conical flask containing potassium hydroxide. (Potassium hydroxide absorbs carbon dioxide).​
Leave the plant in sunlight.
After a few hours, test the leaf for starch.​
The portion of leaf which was exposed to the atmospheric air becomes blue-black, and the part of the leaf inside the flask containing KOH does not become blue-black, proving that carbon dioxide is essential for photosynthesis. ​

Thus, role of KOH is to absorb carbon dioxide present inside the conical flask. ​



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