In chemistry, an oxidizing agent (oxidant, oxidizer) is a substance that has the ability to
oxidize other substances, in other words to cause them to lose electrons. Common oxidizing agents are
oxygen,
hydrogen peroxide and the
halogens.
In one sense, an oxidizing agent is a chemical species that undergoes a
chemical reactionthat removes one or more
electrons from another
atom. In that sense, it is one component in an
oxidation–reduction (redox) reaction. In the second sense, an oxidizing agent is a chemical species that transfers electronegative atoms, usually oxygen, to a substrate.
Combustion, many explosives, and
organic redox reactions involve atom-transfer reactions.
Common oxidizing agents (O-atom transfer agents)
- Oxygen (O2)
- Ozone (O3)
- Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and other inorganic peroxides, Fenton's reagent
- Fluorine (F2), chlorine (Cl2), and other halogens
- Nitric acid (HNO3) and nitratecompounds
- Sulfuric acid (H2SO4)
- Peroxydisulfuric acid (H2S2O8)
- Peroxymonosulfuric acid (H2SO5). Hope u do well in exams cheers!!