Question

What is the role of soil microbiology in agricultural development?

Answer 1

Soil microbiology:

It is the scientific discipline that is concerned with the study of all biological aspects of the microorganisms (bacteria, archaea, viruses, fungi, parasites, and protozoa) that exist in the soil environment.

Role of soil microbiology in agricultural development:

1. Beneficial soil microbes perform fundamental functions such as nutrient cycling, breaking down crop residues, and stimulating plant growth.
2. In agricultural development, soil microbiology mainly deals with the different techniques used to improve and maintain soil fertility, which is required for plant growth and good yield.