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B
Passive transport
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C
Diffusion
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D
Faciliated Diffusion
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Solution
The correct option is B
Passive transport
The correct option is B.
Explanation of correct answer:
Simple diffusion is a type of passive transport.
It is from higher concentration to lower concentration and does not require energy.
Explanation of incorrect option:
Option A:
In cellular biology, active transport is the movement of molecules against the concentration gradient across a cell membrane from an area of lower concentration to a region of greater concentration.
Cellular energy is needed for active transport in order to achieve this movement.
Option C:
Transport that is done passively is called diffusion.
Until the concentration is the same throughout space, a single substance has a tendency to travel from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.
Option D:
The passive transport of molecules down the concentration gradient is known as facilitated diffusion.
It is a selective process, meaning that only specific molecules and ions can pass through the membrane.
However, it blocks the passage of other molecules across the membrane.
Final answer: Passive Transport is the simplest type of transport.