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Question

What is the simplest way to do mid term splitting for larger digit no. Like x^2+2x-195 plzz explain via more examples.

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Solution

Factoring x2-2x-195

The first term is, x2 its coefficient is 1 .
The middle term is, -2x its coefficient is -2 .
The last term, "the constant", is -195

Step-1 : Multiply the coefficient of the first term by the constant 1 * -195 = -195

Step-2 : Find two factors of -195 whose sum equals the coefficient of the middle term, which is -2 .

-195 + 1 = -194
-65 + 3 = -62
-39 + 5 = -34
-15 + 13 = -2 That's it


Step-3 : Rewrite the polynomial splitting the middle term using the two factors found in step 2 above, -15 and 13
x2 - 15x + 13x - 195

Step-4 : Add up the first 2 terms, pulling out like factors :
x * (x-15)
Add up the last 2 terms, pulling out common factors :
13 * (x-15)
Step-5 : Add up the four terms of step 4 :
(x+13) * (x-15)
Which is the desired factorization


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