Question

What is the term used to describe diets which lack proteins and carbohydrates?

• A. DPT
• B. OPV
• C. PEM
• D. ORS

Answer 1

The correct option is A

Explanation of the correct option:

1. PEM i.e. Protein Energy Malnutrition (PEM) is a term used to describe diets which lack proteins and energy giving carbohydrates.
2. Diseases caused by PEM are common among children. Kwashiorkor and Marasmus are diseases which result from PEM.

Explanation of the incorrect options:​

Option B and C:

• OPV and DPT are vaccines.

Option D:

• ORS is an oral solution given to replenish the body's electrolytes during acute diarrhea.

Final answer: PEM is used to describe diets which lack proteins and carbohydrates.