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Question

What is the terminal potential of a cell? Is it always constant?


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Solution

  1. The potential difference across the electrodes of a cell in a closed circuit is called the terminal potential of the cell.
  2. The terminal potential of a cell is zero when it is short-circuited.
  3. When the current in the circuit is zero, then e.m.f. of the cell is equal to the terminal potential of the cell.
  4. The terminal potential is not always constant as it depends on the external and internal resistance of the cell.

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