The correct option is D Analytical
Condescending means looking down upon. The author doesn't look down on women as second-grade beings. Hence we can rule out option(A)
The author does not force an opinion down as the truth. Hence not Dogmatic. He neither overly lauds the state or fight of the women. Hence not laudatory.
The author in the passage uses language in a way to reflect truthfully on the state of women before the industrial revolution and after it. He refuses to take a stance in the matter and analyses the condition without a bone in the fight. Hence it is an analytical passage. Option(D) is the answer.