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Byju's Answer
Standard VIII
Mathematics
Multiplication of Monomials
What is the v...
Question
What is the value of the expression
27
x
3
+
18
x
2
y
+
12
x
y
2
+
y
3
, when
x
=
4
,
y
=
–
8
?
A
1984
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B
1782
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C
1876
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D
1689
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Solution
The correct option is
A
1984
Using the expansion of
(
a
+
b
)
3
=
a
3
+
3
a
2
b
+
3
a
b
2
+
b
3
∴
(3x + y)
3
= 27x
3
+ 3(3x)
2
y + 3(3x)y
2
+ y
3
= 27x
3
+ 27x
2
y + 9xy
2
+ y
3
So, the given expression is (3x + y)
3
– 9x
2
y + 3xy
2
= (3x + y)
3
– 3xy ( 3x – y)
= (3 × 4 – 8)
3
– {3
×
4
×
-8 (12 + 8)}
= 4
3
+ 12
×
8
×
20 = 64 + 1920 = 1984
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