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Question

What is the value of the expression 27x3+18x2y+12xy2+y3, when x=4, y= 8?

A
1984
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B
1782
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C
1876
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D
1689
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Solution

The correct option is A 1984
Using the expansion of (a+b)3 = a3 + 3a2b+3ab2+b3

(3x + y)3 = 27x3 + 3(3x)2y + 3(3x)y2 + y3 = 27x3 + 27x2y + 9xy2 + y3
So, the given expression is (3x + y)3 – 9x2y + 3xy2
= (3x + y)3 – 3xy ( 3x – y)
= (3 × 4 – 8)3 – {3 × 4 × -8 (12 + 8)}
= 43 + 12 × 8 × 20 = 64 + 1920 = 1984

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