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Question

What is tightly coiled DNA called?


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Solution

Chromosomes:

  1. Each cell's nucleus contains chromosomes, which are structures that resemble threads and contain the DNA molecule.
  2. Each chromosome is constructed from DNA that has been tightly wound around proteins called histones numerous times to support its structure.
  3. Histone proteins are tightly coiled up inside the DNA as chromatin fibers, which further compact to create chromosomes.
  4. Condensed DNA is found in a tightly packed area of chromatin called heterochromatin. Its transcription is dormant.
  5. The transcriptionally active portion of chromatin is called euchromatin, which is loosely packed.

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