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Standard XII
Mathematics
Transitive Relations
What is trans...
Question
What is transitive relations. Give an example
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Solution
Defining transitive relations.
A transitive relation is a binary relation in set theory.
A transitive relation is one in which a relation
R
on a set
A
is said to be transitive, if
a
,
b
∈
R
and
(
b
,
c
)
∈
R
, then
(
a
,
c
)
∈
R
, for all
a
,
b
,
c
∈
A
.
Example: If
A
is a subset of
B
and
B
is a subset of
C
, then
A
is also a subset of
C
.
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Give an example of a relation which is
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(ii) reflexive and transitive but not symmetric;
(iii) symmetric and transitive but not reflexive;
(iv) symmetric but neither reflexive nor transitive.
(v) transitive but neither reflexive nor symmetric.
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