Phospholipid monolayer is present over protein layer
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B
Phospholipid bilayer is present over protein layer
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C
Protein embedded in phospholipid bilayer
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D
Phospholipid layer is sandwitched between two protein layers.
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Solution
The correct option is A. Protein embedded in phospholipid bilayer
The fluid mosaic model of the biomembrane or cell membrane was proposed by S.J. Singer and G.L. Nicolson in the year 1972.
According to this model, the protein molecules are embedded in the phospholipid bilayer.
Thus, the proteins are seen as icebergs in the sea of lipids.
The lipid bilayer of the cell membrane provides fluidity, flexibility and elasticity to the membrane and the proteins seem to be floating in the sea of lipids.
So, the correct answer is 'Protein embedded in phospholipid bilayer'.