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Question

What is true of fluid mosaic model?

A
Phospholipid monolayer is present over protein layer
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B
Phospholipid bilayer is present over protein layer
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C
Protein embedded in phospholipid bilayer
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D
Phospholipid layer is sandwitched between two protein layers.
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Solution

The correct option is A. Protein embedded in phospholipid bilayer

  • The fluid mosaic model of the biomembrane or cell membrane was proposed by S.J. Singer and G.L. Nicolson in the year 1972.
  • According to this model, the protein molecules are embedded in the phospholipid bilayer.
  • Thus, the proteins are seen as icebergs in the sea of lipids.
  • The lipid bilayer of the cell membrane provides fluidity, flexibility and elasticity to the membrane and the proteins seem to be floating in the sea of lipids.
  • So, the correct answer is 'Protein embedded in phospholipid bilayer'.

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