A diode is an electrical component that allows the flow of current in only one direction.
In circuit diagrams, a diode represents a triangle with a line across one vertex.
Diodes can be used as rectifiers, signal limiters, voltage regulators, switches, signal modulators, signal mixers, signal demodulators, and oscillators.
Unbiased diode:
An unbiased condition of a diode is when there is no external energy source.
An unbiased diode sets the electric field across the depletion layer between the n-type and the p-type material.
This is caused due to the imbalance in free electrons due to doping.
This barrier potential is approximately 0.7V for a silicon diode at room temperature.
In unbiased conditions, the p-side is positive, and the n- side is negative.
So, an unbiased diode is a diode that is not connected to a battery or is not connected to any voltage source.