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Question
What molecule stores instructions for protein synthesis ?
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Solution
Answer
DNA stores genetic information. This information will be used to carry out the process of protein synthesis.
Explanation:
DNA stores genetic information. In eukaryotic cells (ex. plants and animals) the DNA is found in the nucleus of the cell.
Structures called ribosomes build proteins (this process is called translation). The ribosomes are located in the cytoplasm of cells. They are outside of the nucleus.
So, how does the information stored in DNA inside of the nucleus get brought to the ribosomes so that proteins can be built? A molecule called RNA is constructed (this process is called transcription) in the nucleus of the cell which then later leaves the nucleus and travels to the ribosome. One type of RNA is mRNA - the m stands for messenger because this molecule carries the genetic message from the nucleus to the ribosome!
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DNA stores genetic information. This information will be used to carry out the process of protein synthesis.
Explanation:
DNA stores genetic information. In eukaryotic cells (ex. plants and animals) the DNA is found in the nucleus of the cell.
Structures called ribosomes build proteins (this process is called translation). The ribosomes are located in the cytoplasm of cells. They are outside of the nucleus.
So, how does the information stored in DNA inside of the nucleus get brought to the ribosomes so that proteins can be built? A molecule called RNA is constructed (this process is called transcription) in the nucleus of the cell which then later leaves the nucleus and travels to the ribosome. One type of RNA is mRNA - the m stands for messenger because this molecule carries the genetic message from the nucleus to the ribosome!
Want to see how this all plays out..?
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