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Question

What must be added to 12x3 − 4x2 + 3x − 7 to make the sum x3 + 2x2 − 3x + 2?

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Solution

Let 'M' be the required expression. Thus, we have
12x3 - 4x2 + 3x - 7 + M = x3 + 2x2 - 3x + 2
Therefore,
M = (x3 + 2x2 - 3x + 2) - (12x3 - 4x2 + 3x - 7)
= x3 + 2x2 - 3x + 2 - 12x3 + 4x2 - 3x + 7
Collecting positive and negative like terms together, we get
x3- 12x3 + 2x2 + 4x2 - 3x - 3x + 2 + 7
= - 11x3 + 6x2 - 6x + 9

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