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Question

What must be subtracted from x27x+19 so that x3 is a factor.

A
7
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B
-7
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C
8
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D
-8
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Solution

The correct option is A 7
Let f(x)= x27x+19

By Remainder theorem, if f(x) is divided by x3, the remainder is equal to f(3).

Plugging x=3 in f(x), we get:
f(3)=(3)27(3)+19
f(3)=7

So, 7 must be subtracted from x27x+19 to make f(3) zero, so that x3 is a factor.

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