The correct option is A 7
Let f(x)= x2−7x+19
By Remainder theorem, if f(x) is divided by x−3, the remainder is equal to f(3).
Plugging x=3 in f(x), we get:
f(3)=(3)2−7(3)+19
f(3)=7
So, 7 must be subtracted from x2−7x+19 to make f(3) zero, so that x−3 is a factor.