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Question

What occurs when a F+ bacterium conjugates with F bacterium?

A
F+ gets modified into F
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B
F gets modified into F+
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C
F gets modified into F
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D
Hfr gets modified into F
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Solution

The correct option is B F gets modified into F+
Bacteria carrying the F plasmid (fertility plsamid) are designated F+ and those lacking it are designated as F. F+ and F cells can conjugate. When conjugation occurs, the F+ cells can act as F donors. The F plasmid DNA replicates and the newly synthesized copy of F molecule is transferred to the F recipient. However, a copy of the plasmid always remains in the donor cell. The recipient cell, after procuring the F plasmid, gets converted into F+. The transfer of the F plasmid from F+ to F is so rapid that the F plasmid can spread like wildfire from strain to strain throughout a bacterial population.

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