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Question

What pancreatic hormone increases blood glucose levels?


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Solution

Pancreatic hormones

  1. Islet cells of the pancreas (also known as islets of Langerhans) produce and release vital hormones such as insulin and glucagon into the circulation as part of the pancreas' endocrine system.
  2. Pancreas' beta cells, a group of unique cells, are activated by high blood sugar levels and release insulin. Pancreas releases more insulin the more glucose there is in your blood. Glucose is helped enter cells by insulin. Glucose provides energy to your cells. Any additional sugar is stored by your body in your muscles, liver, and fat cells.
  3. Glycogen, which is stored sugar, is broken down by the hormone glucagon and released into the bloodstream. To maintain stable blood sugar levels throughout the day, insulin and glucagon release hormones alternately.

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