Question

What part of the cell does serve to process, package and export proteins?

• A. Mitochondria
• B. Endoplasmic reticulum
• C. Nucleolus
• D. Golgi apparatus

Answer 1

The correct option is D

Golgi apparatus

The correct option is D:

Explanation for correct option:

1. A Golgi body also known as a Golgi apparatus, is a cell organelle that assists in the processing and packaging of proteins and lipid molecules, particularly those destined for cell export.
2. The first organelles were found and studied in depth.
3. During an examination of the neurological system$1898$, Italian surgeon Camillo Golgi identified it.
4. A single Golgi apparatus is frequently found in the cell nucleus, near the centrosome, in mammals.
5. The tubular connectors are what hold the stacks together.
6. Microtubules are required for Golgi apparatus localization and tubular interactions.
7. Proteins must pass through a series of intermediate cisternae, where they are changed and packed before being transported to various parts of the cell.

Explanation for incorrect options:

1. Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell it provides energy for various activities.
2. The function of the Endoplasmic Reticulum is to produce proteins for the rest of the cell to function.
3. The Nucleolus plays a key role in the transcription of recombinant DNA.

Conclusion:

The part of the cell which does serve to process, package, and export proteins is Golgi Apparatus.