The correct option is A Valves in heart
Valves ensure that blood does not flow back when the atria or ventricles contract. Since ventricles have to pump blood into various organs with high pressure, they have thicker walls than atria. The separation of the right side and left side of the heart by value also helps to keep oxygenated and deoxygenated blood from mixing so as to supply a high amount of oxygen to the body.